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標題: [操作疑難] interfaces -> netplan 翻譯 [打印本頁]
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-9 19:13     標題: interfaces -> netplan 翻譯

有人可以幫助翻譯它???
  1. auto lo
  2. iface lo inet loopback

  4. auto eno1
  5. iface eno1 inet dhcp
  6.         mtu 9000

  8. auto br0
  9. iface br0 inet static
  10.         address 192.168.1.1
  11.         netmask 255.255.255.0
  12.         broadcast 192.168.1.255
  13.         network 192.168.1.0
  14.         getway 192.168.1.1
  15.         bridge_ports enp5s0f0 enp5s0f1 enp6s0f0 enp6s0f1
  16.         bridge_stp off
  17.         bridge_fd 0
  18.         bridge_waitport 0
  19.         dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1 218.102.23.77 218.102.62.71 127.0.0.53
  20.         dns-domain 192.168.1.1

  22. auto wlp2s0
  23. iface wlp2s0 inet manual
  24.         hostapd /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
複製代碼
作者: cal22cal    時間: 2019-3-9 23:16

翻譯乜嘢？ bridge 嗰 part？

https://wiki.debian.org/BridgeNetworkConnections
只係估吓：－
eno1 係去 isp，
４條 local lan（enp5s0f0 enp5s0f1 enp6s0f0 enp6s0f1）bridge 去 single ip
192.168.1.1 再經 en01 出街？
又係 gateway，又係 dhcpd ？搞到好似一個 router？
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-10 00:12

回覆 2# cal22cal

就係一隻router
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-10 00:13

bridge 果part 攪唔掂
作者: blue01299    時間: 2019-3-10 01:58

行pfsense/opnsense仲好啦, 全web gui搞掂
作者: cal22cal    時間: 2019-3-10 09:08

本帖最後由 cal22cal 於 2019-3-10 10:16 編輯

現成 NAS NAT purpose O/S 係方便，不過如果想用盡部機，就要麻煩多啲。

响呢道，set bridge options 之後，bridge 可以諗係一個 virtual interface，
其它應該冇咩特別，好似２張 nic 嘅 NAS NAT 咁上下，
不過個 iptable 就要用個 bridge interface/ip，

有Ｈ／Ｗ响手，可以慢慢試喇。

Edit:-
Sorry，手民之誤。
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-10 12:03

回覆 6# cal22cal
可能真係冇咩特別，不過我就係攪唔掂，唔係都唔駛請教各位師兄喇

上網search左好耐，睇左好多教學，都係唔識
左抄右抄，都係下面咁上下，但係一行netplan generate就error "br0: interface enp5s0f1 is not defined"
  1. network:
  2.   version: 2
  3.   renderer: NetworkManager
  4.   ethernets:
  5.     eno1:
  6.       dhcp4: no
  7.       dhcp6: no
  8.   bridges:
  9.     br0:
  10.       interfaces: [enp5s0f0, enp5s0f1, enp6s0f0, enp6s0f1]
  11.       dhcp4: true
  12.       dhcp6: no
複製代碼
作者: cal22cal    時間: 2019-3-10 15:38

回覆 7# Ultraman
show all nic name try:-
  1. sudo lshw -class network | grep -A 1 "bus info" | grep name | awk -F': ' '{print $2}'
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or
  1. sudo ifconfig -a
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or
  1. sudo ip link show
複製代碼
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-10 18:58

本帖最後由 Ultraman 於 2019-3-10 22:15 編輯
  1. 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  2.     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
  3. 2: eno1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  4.     link/ether dc:fe:07:09:7b:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  5. 3: enp5s0f0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  6.     link/ether 00:1b:21:94:0c:a9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  7. 4: enp5s0f1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  8.     link/ether 00:1b:21:94:0c:a8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  9. 5: enp6s0f0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  10.     link/ether 00:1b:21:94:0c:ab brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  11. 6: enp6s0f1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 9000 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  12.     link/ether 00:1b:21:94:0c:aa brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  13. 7: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  14.     link/ether 00:1b:21:94:0c:a8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  15. 8: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master br0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
  16.     link/ether 94:65:9c:f8:29:42 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
複製代碼
edit:- 頭先D線未插好，所以D狀態顯示有出入︔而家呢個樣先係正確
作者: cal22cal    時間: 2019-3-10 20:01

本帖最後由 cal22cal 於 2019-3-10 20:52 編輯

回覆 9# Ultraman
試吓
  1. ifconfig enp5s0f1 down
  2. ifconfig br0 up
複製代碼
Edit:-
呀，你用緊 network manager 啵，咁會唔會係咁。

https://askubuntu.com/questions/ ... manager-or-networkd
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-10 22:33

/etc/netplan 只有 01-network-manager-all.yaml
咁應該係network manager 唎

試行　＂sudo netplan apply ＂同７樓結果一樣
作者: cal22cal    時間: 2019-3-11 10:54

試吓咁，只針對 not defined 問題，以下係用 virtualbox 試，dhcp 可能再要改，
啲 nic name，請改正：－
  1. root@ubuntu-server-18_04:/etc/netplan# cat /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
  2. network:
  3.   version: 2
  4.   renderer: networkd

  6.   ethernets:
  7.     enp0s3:
  8.       dhcp4: yes
  9.       dhcp6: no
  10.     enp0s10:
  11.       dhcp4: yes
  12.       dhcp6: no
  13.     enp0s8:
  14.       dhcp4: yes
  15.       dhcp6: no
  16.     enp0s9:
  17.       dhcp4: yes
  18.       dhcp6: no

  20.   bridges:
  21.     br0:
  22.       interfaces: [enp0s10, enp0s8, enp0s9]
  23.       dhcp4: true
  24.       parameters:
  25.         stp: false
  26.         forward-delay: 0
複製代碼
  1. root@ubuntu-server-18_04:/etc/netplan# netplan --debug apply
  2. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.359: Processing input file //etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml..
  3. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.360: starting new processing pass
  4. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.361: enp0s8: setting default backend to 1
  5. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.362: enp0s9: setting default backend to 1
  6. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.362: enp0s3: setting default backend to 1
  7. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.363: enp0s10: setting default backend to 1
  8. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.364: br0: setting default backend to 1
  9. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.364: Generating output files..
  10. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.365: NetworkManager: definition enp0s8 is not for us (backend 1)
  11. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.366: NetworkManager: definition enp0s9 is not for us (backend 1)
  12. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.367: NetworkManager: definition enp0s3 is not for us (backend 1)
  13. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.368: NetworkManager: definition enp0s10 is not for us (backend 1)
  14. ** (generate:2400): DEBUG: 02:11:10.369: NetworkManager: definition br0 is not for us (backend 1)
  15. DEBUG:netplan generated networkd configuration exists, restarting networkd
  16. DEBUG:no netplan generated NM configuration exists
  17. DEBUG:device enp0s9 operstate is up, not replugging
  18. DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for enp0s9
  19. DEBUG:device br0 operstate is up, not replugging
  20. DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for br0
  21. DEBUG:device lo operstate is unknown, not replugging
  22. DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for lo
  23. DEBUG:device enp0s3 operstate is up, not replugging
  24. DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for enp0s3
  25. DEBUG:device enp0s10 operstate is up, not replugging
  26. DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for enp0s10
  27. DEBUG:device enp0s8 operstate is up, not replugging
  28. DEBUG:netplan triggering .link rules for enp0s8
複製代碼
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-12 09:55

試吓咁，只針對 not defined 問題，以下係用 virtualbox 試，dhcp 可能再要改，
啲 nic name，請改正：－ ...
cal22cal 發表於 2019-3-11 10:54

已經有進展了，謝謝
作者: Ultraman    時間: 2019-3-18 10:15

請問netplan 點setup wifi hotspot?




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