本帖最後由 DeepSix 於 2017-12-28 01:02 編輯
更換 ICs and components 後,成功重組整個主電源及充電線路,
過程中同時發現buck converter(降壓) mosfet / transistor 無正常工作進行降壓,
換句說話講, 來自 magsafe 變壓器的 14.9V 直接進入 State 5 電路,
超出正常的 8.4V. 所以多個 components 過壓燒毀,
包括一樓圖上的 11V 電容.
詳細 
- power state - will talk about how and why the macbook won't turn on, chime
- power on sequence - will cover how it should work and how it help troubleshooting
- Integrated Circuits
What are power STATES
- G3Hot (G3H) - mac 機至有既 state. Always present, 佢無論咩情況都會通電, 例如開關鍵 (SMC_RESET_L), RTC (Real Time Clock), SMC itself 及充電 IC.
- OFF - State 5 (S5) 狀況中任何 S5 既電路都有電運作, 例如 5V 及 3.3V 降壓 IC
- Hibernating - S4
- Sleep - S3
- Up and running - S0
- 唔同既電壓會出現係唔同既 states, 例如 CPU vcore 會係S0 度運作, 而關機既時候 S5 就會熄.
power on sequence
- 由通電一刻, magsafe 又好, 內置電池又好, macbook 既 logicboard 唔會一下子全部打通開著.
全機第一個會著既IC 係 3.425V (PP3V42_G3H) 既 Supply, 提供 SMC 及 RTC (PPVBAT_G3H_SYSCLK)工作電源.
之後SMC 正常工作的話, 會回應(SMC_BC_ACOK) 到 magsafe adapter 提供更大電流工作, 同時間係 "Green light on charger" 既時候.
onewire circuit.
亦都係維修之中第一個要check 既地方, 無PP3V42_G3H 唔會有 S5 state, 原因係SMC 無電工作 .
- S5 state, SMC send enable signals to turn on PP3V3_S5.
- MCP 或 PCH 通電及工作正常後, 再發出 enable signals 給 S3 及 S0 power line, 例如 RAM, CPU, LCD Backlight, SSD etc....
|